Teaching and teachers of mindfulness interventions in Western educational settings:
A qualitative systematic literature review
Keywords:
mindfulness, teachers, teaching mindfulness, qualitative systematic literature review, educationAbstract
Engaging with mindfulness for educational purposes continues to be a complex challenge.
Mindfulness as a contemplative practice in Western educational contexts, while rising in popularity to support areas such as emotional regulation, awareness, focus, and stress reduction, is a highly ambivalent intervention. Complexity exists around purpose and place in curriculum, teacher experience, and ethics of care. In this qualitative review of 54 studies about mindfulness in Western educational settings specific educational impact/effect was considered. Each study illuminated key understandings about approaches, impact, and challenges associated to the role and place of the teacher in mindfulness interventions. The results highlighted the need to move beyond teachers teaching mindfulness as a tool to support their stress and wellbeing, to a need to think more critically about the purpose of mindfulness in Western educational settings. Illuminated is the need to move beyond seeing mindfulness as a tool or technique to alleviate stress, anxiety or to improve focus and attention that can be delivered by anyone for anyone. Instead, what is recommended is that careful consideration of teacher personal practice and training should be made in order to facilitate a connection back to traditional notions of mindfulness to allow for skills, capacity and experience to be able to transfer to work with young people in educational contexts.
Peer-Reviewed Submission